MSSQL 多字段根据范围求最大值实现方法

2026-01-16 11:05:50 作者：用户投稿

-->Title:生成測試數據
-->Author:wufeng4552
-->Date :2009-09-21 15:08:41

declare @T table([Col1] int,[Col2] int,[Col3] int,[Col4] int,[Col5] int,[Col6] int,[Col7] int)
Insert @T
select 1,10,20,30,40,50,60 union all
select 2,60,30,45,20,52,85 union all
select 3,87,56,65,41,14,21
--方法1
select [col1],
       max([col2])maxcol
from
(select [col1],[col2] from @t
union all
select [col1],[col3] from @t
union all
select [col1],[col4] from @t
union all
select [col1],[col5] from @t
union all
select [col1],[col6] from @t
union all
select [col1],[col7] from @t
)T
where [col2] between 20 and 60 --條件限制
group by [col1]
/*
col1        maxcol
----------- -----------
1           60
2           60
3           56

(3 個資料列受到影響)

*/
--方法2
select [col1],
       (select max([col2])from
       (
        select [col2]
        union all select [col3]
        union all select [col4]
        union all select [col5]
        union all select [col6]
        union all select [col7]
       )T
       where [col2] between 20 and 60) as maxcol --指定查詢範圍
from @t
/*
(3 個資料列受到影響)
col1        maxcol
----------- -----------
1           60
2           60
3           56
*/